We want to help you understand ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a type of arthritis that mainly affects the spine. This condition can cause pain and stiffness, and over time, it may lead to less flexibility in the back. Let’s break down what you need to know about AS, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and how to manage it.
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Ankylosing spondylitis is a long-term inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine. It causes pain and stiffness in the back and hips. If left untreated, it can lead to the bones in the spine fusing together, which can limit movement and create a hunched posture. While it mainly targets the spine, AS can also affect other joints and organs.
Symptoms to Watch For
The symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can develop gradually and may include:
- Chronic Back Pain: Ongoing pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, especially in the morning or after sitting for a long time.
- Reduced Flexibility: You may notice it’s harder to move your spine as you once did.
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired due to pain and inflammation is common.
- Joint Inflammation: Some people may experience swelling in other joints, like the shoulders or knees.
If you have these symptoms, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider.
Who is at Risk?
Ankylosing spondylitis can affect anyone, but certain factors may make you more likely to develop it:
- Age: Symptoms often start in young adults, typically between 17 and 45 years old.
- Gender: Men are more frequently affected than women.
- Family History: If someone in your family has AS or related conditions, your risk may be higher.
How is it Diagnosed?
At Viva Hospital, diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis involves several steps:
- Medical History: We’ll discuss your symptoms and family history.
- Physical Exam: A thorough examination helps us check your posture and movement.
- Imaging Tests: X-rays or MRIs may be used to look for changes in the spine and joints.
- Blood Tests: These tests can check for specific markers related to AS.
Treatment Options
There are ways to manage the symptoms:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and swelling. In some cases, stronger medications may be needed.
- Physical Therapy: A tailored exercise program can improve flexibility and strength.
- Lifestyle Changes: Staying active, eating a balanced diet, and practicing good posture can help manage symptoms.
Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Managing ankylosing spondylitis means staying active and informed. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider at Viva Hospital can help keep track of your condition and adjust treatments as needed.
At Viva Hospital, we’re here to help you understand ankylosing spondylitis. If you think you might have symptoms or have questions, please reach out to our team. Together, we can work towards effective management and improving your quality of life.
