Gestational diabetes is a condition marked by raised blood sugar levels that arise during pregnancy and usually resolve after delivery.
It happens when the body can’t produce sufficient insulin to handle the increased demands of pregnancy.
Although it can develop at any stage, it is more common in the second or third trimester.
Proper management and early detection are crucial to reducing risks for both mother and baby.
Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes
The risks include
- Age more than 40
- BMI over 30
- A previous history of gestational diabetes
- Family history of diabetes
Women with these risk factors should be screened for gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
Symptoms and Screening
Gestational diabetes often doesn’t present noticeable symptoms and is typically identified through routine screening.
However, some women may notice symptoms like
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
Screening typically involves an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.
If initial results are normal, those with a history of gestational diabetes may be tested earlier and again at 24 to 28 weeks.
Managing Gestational Diabetes
Managing gestational diabetes involves:
- Monitoring blood sugar levels
- Adopting a healthy diet
Medication or insulin injections may be necessary if lifestyle changes aren’t sufficient.
Close monitoring throughout pregnancy and childbirth is crucial, and in some cases, early delivery may be recommended to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
Long-term Implications and Future Pregnancies
While gestational diabetes usually resolves after birth, it aggravates the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life and can recur in future pregnancies.
Women should have their blood sugar checked 6 to 13 weeks postpartum and annually afterward.
Balancing a healthy weight balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk of future diabetes.
If planning another pregnancy, it’s essential to get tested for diabetes beforehand.
Stay Ahead: Monitor Your Health
If you’re at risk or have had gestational diabetes, proactive management, and regular screenings are vital to ensuring a healthy pregnancy and reducing long-term health risks for both you and your baby.
